Pine
Island is one of
four management
units
of the Santee
National Wildlife Refuge
in Summerton, S.C. The
refuge
was
established in 1941 and
consists of approximately
13,000 acres
that lie
within the Atlantic Coastal Plain.
The
Santee National Wildlife Refuge consists of four
major
units - Bluff
Unit, Dingle Pond, Pine Island, Cuddo Unit. The
refuge is made up of
mixed
hardwood and pine forests, freshwater marshes, forested wetlands,
waterfowl impoundments, croplands, grassland fields and open water.
The refuge protects
39 miles of shoreline along the northern side of Lake Marion that
supports
a wide range of wildlife.
| Santee
National Wildlife Refuge is one of 550 refuges in the National
Wildlife Refuge System.
The mission of the National Wildlife Refuge System is to preserve
a national network of lands and waters for the conservation and
management of fish, wildlife, and plant resources of the United
States for the benefit of present and future generations. The
Refuge System encompasses over 150 million acres administered by
the Fish &
Wildlife
Service, an agency of the U.S.
Department
of the Interior. |
Hailed
as one of the best birding areas in South Carolina, the
Santee National Wildlife Refuge is
home to 296 bird species as well as 45 mammals, 54 reptiles, 35
amphibians and more than 100 fish species. The brilliantly colored
painted bunting breeds and nests here during the summer months as do
many other neo- tropical migratory songbirds.
The
Pine Island Unit is very diverse, with wet, grassy fields, lakeside
scrub, ponds, marshes, and oak-pine forest. Pine Island provides
protection and habitat for American alligators, numerous species of
wading birds, nesting bald eagles, several grassland bird species,
and is home to thousands of wintering ducks, geese and swans.
In
the Pine
Island
unit of the Santee
National Wildlife Refuge, you
will
find plenty of scenic dirt roads and trails suitable for hiking or
off-road bicycling. You can observe the wildlife, and also see what
is being done to attract and retain wild animals. Fishing and
canoeing are permitted here also
- but
camping and swimming are not.
| Habitat
Management
- Water
levels in
the refuge are
manipulated to create optimum conditions for water birds,
wintering waterfowl, and many resident and migratory species. Nest
structures are provided for wood ducks and other species in areas
lacking available natural cavities. Planting of supplemental crops
along with periodic flooding of forested wetlands insures that
adequate wildlife foods are available. |
Refuge
trails and grounds in
Pine Island [Savannah Branch] are
open daily from
sunrise
to sunset, from
March through October
- though
it is best to swing by the main visitor center for more up to date
schedules and information.
Visitor
access on Pine Island is limited to either
foot
and bicycle traffic only on approximately four miles
of trails.
A primitive boat launch area is provided for small boats, canoes, and
kayaks. A
parking area for visitors is also provided.
Santee
National Wildlife Refuge: Pine Island Unit on Lake Marion, S.C.